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Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 40(1): 40-46, ene.-mar. 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-711050

RESUMO

Objetivos: identificar diferencias en indicadores analíticos y de síndrome metabólico entre consumidores o no consumidores de alcohol y población trabajadora española como base para planificar actuaciones preventivas en las empresas. Métodos: estudio descriptivo realizado en 929 personas del sector de servicios en España, sin selección previa. Se valoró el consumo de alcohol referido y se relacionó con indicadores del síndrome metabólico, hepáticos, de obesidad, con edad y sexo. Las diferencias entre las medias se valoraron mediante la prueba t student y las diferencias en las proporciones mediante tablas de contingencia. Resultados: participaron 546 (58,77 %) hombres y 383 (41,23 %) mujeres, media de edad 45 años. Menor consumo de alcohol en mujeres. No se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los indicadores analíticos en relación con el consumo de alcohol. Es importante valorar la tendencia positiva en las concentraciones de triglicéridos y el síndrome metabólico en mujeres (p= 0,007). Conclusiones: los resultados obtenidos orientan a realizar estudios más precisos y con mayor tamaño muestral en apoyo a políticas preventivas de consumo de alcohol y mejora de la salud de los trabajadores.


Objectives: to identify differences in analytical indicators and in metabolic syndromes between alcohol consumers and non-consumers and the Spanish working population as a basis of planning preventive actions in companies. Methods: descriptive study conducted in 929 persons from the service sector in Spain, without being previously selected. The alcohol consumption was assessed and compared with metabolic syndrome, hepatic, obesity, age and sex indicators. Mean differences were assessed with Student's t test and the differences in proportions through the contingency tables. Results: five hundred and forty six (58.77 %) men and three hundred and eighty three (41.23 %) women, 45 years-old as average, participated. Lower alcohol consumption in women was observed. Statistically significant differences were not observed in the analytical indicators with respect to alcohol consumption. There was positive tendency to be taken into account in the triglyceride concentrations and the metabolic syndrome in women (p= 0,007). Conclusions: the achieved results advice the conduction of more precise studies with larger samples to support alcohol consumption prevention policies and to improve the health of workers.

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